A simple six-step retirement savings checkup

Dan Hunt, Senior Investment Strategist

Morgan Stanley Wealth Management

03/04/24

Summary: When market volatility arises, checking in on your retirement plan may make more than just sense.

A simple six-step retirement savings checkup

Despite some downdrafts, the stock market in 2023 was strong overall, benefiting many investors. Still, periodic volatility is a normal part of investing, and whenever it arises, it’s important to check your current retirement plan to confirm that you’re on track toward meeting your investment goals.

Even when the broader market rises higher, you’ll want to confirm that your own investments are performing in line with expectations. What’s more, if you haven’t been keeping up with your contributions or have otherwise deviated from the plan, you’ll want to see how that has impacted your status. For example:

  • If you have a lot of time until you retire, small tweaks in savings or investment strategy may make a big difference toward meeting your goal.
  • Retirement just around the corner? Sometimes a few changes to your plan now can help you cross the finish line, even if market conditions are less than fully cooperative.
  • Are you doing even better than anticipated? Maybe now is a good time to reduce your risk exposure to lock in that progress and protect against future market volatility.

Here’s a six-step retirement plan checkup that may be helpful:

1. Determine where you stand.

Find out whether the amount you’re saving and investing is on pace with the money you’ll need to retire (with some margin for error). You can find numerous calculators online to help or ask a Financial Advisor if you have one. Also, some investment advisory accounts inform you automatically when you aren’t meeting your goals.

If you have accumulated several different retirement accounts from past jobs, however, knowing where you stand may be harder than it should be. Now could be a good time to consider consolidating1 your retirement accounts.

2. If you’re off track, figure out why.

Are you saving as much as you planned? Are you maximizing your contributions to your employer-sponsored retirement plan or individual retirement account (IRA)? Is the amount of money you’ll need in retirement increasing? If you’re not on course because your investments aren’t performing well, you may want to reconsider your asset allocation strategy or the specific investments you’ve chosen. If your investments are not performing at least in line with benchmarks, take a look at the latest research available to you with your E*TRADE brokerage account or through your retirement provider before you determine to make any changes as chasing top performers could be a poor way to make decisions.

3. Decide how to get back on track.

That could include revisiting your goal, for example by stretching out the time horizon until you retire or reducing the amount of money you plan to spend in retirement. It could mean creating a financial plan that reflects the propensity for retirees to spend less as retirement goes on, which means you might be better prepared than you think.

It can also mean increasing portfolio risk, though only after careful consideration of your risk tolerance. It could be that the most palatable option is a little of all three, which makes the magnitude of any one change smaller.

4. Take advantage of ways to improve returns without magnifying the risks.

These strategies may include options to mitigate taxes, such as “income smoothing” and tax loss harvesting. Insurance can also play a role. Long-term care, life insurance and annuities may have the potential to bolster your plan for retirement due to their tax treatment and risk mitigation features.

5. Add up your income sources.

If you are retiring soon, you need to get the most out of all your sources of income. That could include strategies for claiming Social Security and traditional pension fund payments, and where applicable, approaches to help you secure or maximize rental income. If your reliable sources of income are not significant enough to cover a good portion of your needs, you may want to consider conservative income-oriented investments, such as dividend paying stocks or bonds.

6. Assess the risk level of your plan.

If you run through these steps and realize that you are on target to retire in a few years with room to spare, you could begin to consider reducing the amount of risk in your portfolio.

Checking in on your retirement plan doesn’t just entail making sure you are saving enough money. It also means helping ensure the savings you’ve worked so hard to accumulate will be there when you need it.

Checking in on your retirement plan doesn’t just entail making sure you are saving enough money. It also means helping ensure the savings you’ve worked so hard to accumulate will be there when you need it.

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