Market Dashboard
New every Monday with last week’s recap and notes on the week ahead.
Last update: 04/21/2025
Major US stock indexes closed lower amid persistent volatility, as trade tensions weighed on the US dollar and spurred gold to a record high. In a bright spot, bond yields stabilized as the Fed signaled patience on rate cuts. Also, retail sales saw their biggest monthly increase in two years. However, consumers’ outlooks for both inflation and their personal finances worsened.
S&P 500 drops as volatility persists
- The S&P 500 Index fell 1.5% last week, closing at 5,283. The index is down more than 10% year-to-date.
- The Nasdaq Composite Index declined 2.3%.
- The small-capitalization Russell 2000 Index rose 1.1%.
- Within the S&P 500, Real Estate and Energy were the top-performing sectors, with a 5% surge in crude prices bolstering Energy. The worst-performing sectors were Consumer Discretionary and Tech.
- Investor sentiment remains fragile. The Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Volatility Index (VIX), known as the stock market’s “fear gauge,” dropped 20% to just under 30, but it remains above its long run average around 20.
- Still, retail investors continued to “buy the dip,” expecting asset prices to recover, with more than $30 billion in inflows to US equities last week.
Trade tensions weigh on US dollar, boost gold
- Investors took relief in recent trade headlines, such as signs of progress in US tariff negotiations with Japan and Europe. But tensions with China continued to escalate, with new restrictions on US semiconductor exports.
- The World Trade Organization cut its 2025 trade growth forecast. It now expects a 0.2% decline in the volume of trade in goods worldwide due to mounting tariff challenges.
- A “sell America” narrative prevailed in financial markets, with the US Dollar Index (DXY) falling for a fourth consecutive week and reaching a six-month low.
- Gold surged to a new all-time high above $3,300 an ounce.
Bond yields stabilize as Fed signals patience
- Stabilizing interest rates were a bright spot. The 10-year US Treasury yield, after rising half a percentage point the week of April 7, decreased 17 basis point to 4.32% last week. The two-year Treasury yield dropped 16 basis points to 3.80%.
- Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the US central bank could be patient and wait for greater clarity on how tariffs and other White House economic policies play out before considering a near-term rate cut. Powell’s comments drew criticism from President Trump.
Consumers see worsening financial situation
- The New York Fed’s March survey of consumer expectations saw one-year inflation expectations rise to 3.6%, the highest level in 18 months.
- Also, households now expect food prices to rise 5.2% in the year ahead, the highest rate since May 2024, while rent expectations climbed to 7.2%, according to the survey.
- Nearly one-third of households expect to be in a worse financial situation one year from now, the most since October 2023, with rising concerns about income growth, job prospects, and access to credit.
Key data: Retail sales rise, jobless claims fall
- US retail sales rose 1.4% in March, the most in more than two years, led by car purchases and electronics. Discretionary spending bounced back, with restaurants and bars posting their largest monthly gain since January 2023.
- Initial jobless claims, which have remained relatively subdued in recent weeks, fell to their lowest level since early February.
- The Philadelphia Fed’s manufacturing business outlook for the region dropped to -26.4, significantly below expectations of 3.5. New orders fell sharply to -34.2, from 8.7 previously, the lowest level since 2020.
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Cross-Asset Performance Table
Cross-Asset Performance Table: Returns and prices of the most popular indices and assets as of 04/17/25.
1) Annualized 3-year % return. 2) Option Adjusted Spread (OAS): OAS is a measurement of the spread of a fixed income security rate and the risk-free rate of return, which is adjusted to take into account an embedded option. Equity risk premium is the excess return that an individual stock or the overall stock market provides over a risk-free rate. The risk-free rate represents the interest an investor would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified period of time. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
S&P 500 Sector Performance
Real Estate and Energy were the strongest-performing sectors, while Consumer Discretionary and Information Technology lagged.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Russell US Equity Style Performance
Small-cap stocks outperformed large caps.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
US Equity Valuation
S&P 500 Equity Risk Premium
Bonds continue to appear attractive relative to equities.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
P/E Relative to Rest of World
The S&P 500 remains expensive relative to the rest of the world.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
US Fixed Income Valuation
The 10-year Treasury yield decreased 17 bps to 4.32% last week, while the two-year Treasury yield decreased 16 bp, to 3.80%.
†Interest Rate Volatility as measured by ICE BofAML Option Volatility Estimate Index (MOVE); *Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are debt obligations that represent claims to the cash flows from pools of mortgage loans, most commonly on residential property. Mortgage loans are purchased from banks, mortgage companies, and other originators and then assembled into pools by a governmental, quasi-governmental, or private entity; **Options Adjusted Spread (OAS): A measurement of the spread of a fixed income security rate and the risk-free rate of return, which is adjusted to take into account an embedded option. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Latest Economic Data
The New York Fed’s March survey of consumer expectations saw one-year inflation expectations rise to 3.6%, the highest level in 18 months. Households now expect food prices to rise 5.2% in the year ahead, the highest rate since May 2024, while rent expectations climbed 7.2%. Nearly a third of households expect to be in a worse financial situation one year from now, the most since October 2023, with rising concerns about income growth, job prospects, and access to credit.
The Week Ahead
The week ahead brings new purchasing manager index (PMI) readings, the Fed’s latest Beige Book of current economic conditions, and corporate earnings reports from key companies such as Tesla and Google parent Alphabet.
- Conference Board US Leading Index at 10:00 AM ET
- Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index at 10:00 AM ET
- Richmond Fed Business Conditions at 10:00 AM ET
- Building Permits at 9:00 AM ET
- S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI at 9:45 AM ET
- S&P Global US Services PMI at 9:45 AM ET
- S&P Global US Composite PMI at 9:45 AM ET
- New Home Sales at 10:00 AM ET
- Chicago Fed National Activity Index at 8:30 AM ET
- Initial and Continuing Jobless Claims at 8:30 AM ET
- Existing Home Sales at 10:00 AM ET
- University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment at 10:00 AM ET
- University of Michigan Current Conditions at 10:00 AM ET
- University of Michigan Expectations at 10:00 AM ET
- University of Michigan 1-Year Inflation Expectations at 10:00 AM ET
- University of Michigan 5-10-Year Inflation Expectations at 10:00 AM ET
Index benchmarks
Cross-Asset Performance
S&P 500: A market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held stocks often used as a proxy for the stock market. It measures the movement of the largest issues. Standard and Poor's chooses the member companies for the 500 based on market size, liquidity and industry group representation. Included are the stocks of industrial, financial, utility, and transportation companies. Since mid-1989, this composition has been more flexible and the number of issues in each sector has varied. The returns presented for the S&P 500 are total returns, including the reinvestment of dividends each month.
Dow Jones Industrial Average: Computed by summing the prices of the stocks of 30 companies and then dividing that total by an adjusted value—one which has been adjusted over the years to account for the effects of stock splits on the prices of the 30 companies. Dividends are reinvested to reflect the actual performance of the underlying securities.
NASDAQ Composite: Measures the performance of all issues listed in the NASDAQ Stock Market, except for rights, warrants, units, and convertible debentures. Morningstar reports the NASDAQ Composite as a price return.
MSCI Europe IMI: This index captures large, mid and small cap representation across 16 Developed Markets countries in Europe. With 1,372 constituents, the index covers approximately 99% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization across the Developed Markets countries of Europe.
MSCI Japan IMI: This index is designed to measure the performance of the large, mid and small cap segments of the Japan market. With 1,134 constituents, the index covers approximately 99% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in Japan.
MSCI EM (Emerging Markets) Index: A free float-adjusted market-capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists of the following 23 emerging market country indexes: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates. For more information, visit the MSCI web site.
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index: A free float-adjusted market-capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The MSCI EAFE Index consists of the following 21 developed market country indexes: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. For more information, visit the MSCI website.
S&P 400 Index: This index provides investors with a benchmark for mid-sized companies. The index measures the performance of mid-sized companies, reflecting the distinctive risk and return characteristics of this market segment.
S&P 600 Index: This index measures the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity market. The index is designed to track companies that meet specific inclusion criteria to ensure that they are liquid and financially viable.
S&P 500 Growth: This index is a style-concentrated index designed to track the performance of stocks that exhibit the strongest growth characteristics by using a style-attractiveness-weighting scheme.
S&P 500 Value: This index is a style-concentrated index designed to track the performance of stocks that exhibit the strongest value characteristics by using a style-attractiveness-weighting scheme.
Bloomberg Commodity Index: Made up of 22 exchange-traded futures on physical commodities. The index currently represents 20 commodities, which are weighted to account for economic significance and market liquidity.
US Trade-Weighted Dollar Index: A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the US dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the US.
MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index: sets the weights of each currency equal to the relevant country weight in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index: The US Aggregate Index covers the dollar-denominated investment-grade fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS pass-through securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-based securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific sub-indices that are calculated and published on an ongoing basis. Total return comprises price appreciation/depreciation and income as a percentage of the original investment. This index is rebalanced monthly by market capitalization.
Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield Bond Index: This index is composed of fixed-rate, publicly issued, non-investment grade debt.
S&P Sector Performance
The S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the consumer discretionary sector.
The S&P 500 Consumer Staples sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the consumer staples sector.
The S&P 500 Energy sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the energy sector.
The S&P 500 Financials sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the financial sector.
The S&P 500 Health Care sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the health care sector.
The S&P 500 Industrials Sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the industrials sector.
The S&P 500 Information Technology Sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the information technology sector.
The S&P 500 Materials Sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the materials sector.
The S&P 500 Communications Services Sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the telecommunications services sector.
The S&P 500 Utilities Sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the utilities sector.
The S&P 500 Real Estate Sector comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the real estate sector.
US Equity Style Performance
Weekly and monthly style performance charts use Russell 1000, Russell Mid Cap, and Russell 2000 style indexes to represent large cap, mid cap, and small cap respectively.
Russell 1000: Consists of the 1000 largest companies within the Russell 3000 index. Also known as the Market-Oriented Index, because it represents the group of stocks from which most active money managers choose. The returns we publish for the index are total returns, which include reinvestment of dividends. Frank Russell Company reports its indexes as one-month total returns.
Russell 1000 Growth: Market-capitalization weighted index of those firms in the Russell 1000 with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000 includes the largest 1000 firms in the Russell 3000, which represents approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.
Russell 1000 Value: Market-capitalization weighted index of those firms in the Russell 1000 with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000 includes the largest 1000 firms in the Russell 3000, which represents approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.
Russell 2000: Consists of the smallest 2000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index, representing approximately 7% of the Russell 3000 total market capitalization. The returns we publish for the index are total returns, which include reinvestment of dividends.
Russell 2000 Growth: Market-weighted total return index that measures the performance of companies within the Russell 2000 Index having higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Index includes the 2000 firms from the Russell 3000 Index with the smallest market capitalizations. The Russell 3000 Index represents 98% of the of the investable US equity market.
Russell 2000 Value: Market-weighted total return index that measures the performance of companies within the Russell 2000 Index having lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Index includes the 2000 firms from the Russell 3000 Index with the smallest market capitalizations. The Russell 3000 Index represents 98% of the of the investable US equity market.
Russell Midcap: Measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000 Index, which represent approximately 25% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000 Index. As of the latest reconstitution, the average market capitalization was approximately $4.0 billion; the median market capitalization was approximately $2.9 billion. The largest company in the index had an approximate market capitalization of $12 billion.
Russell Midcap Growth: Market-weighted total return index that measures the performance of companies within the Russell Midcap Index having higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell Midcap Index includes firms 201 through 1000, based on market capitalization, from the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 Index represents 98% of the of the investable U.S. equity market.
Russell Midcap Value: Market-weighted total return index that measures the performance of companies within the Russell Midcap Index having lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell Midcap Index includes firms 201 through 1000, based on market capitalization, from the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 Index represents 98% of the of the investable U.S. equity market.
P/E Relative to Rest of World
TOPIX: This free-floated-adjusted index tracks all domestic companies of the exchange’s First Section.
US Fixed Income Valuation
ICE BofAML Option Volatility Estimate Index (MOVE): A yield curve-weighted index of the normalized implied volatility on one-month treasury option.
An investment cannot be made directly in a market index.