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A Short Iron Condor is a multi-legged option strategy consisting of calls and puts. There are two short options (one call and one put) with a short call strike above a short put strike. There are two long options (one call and one put) with a long call option above a short call strike and one long put option below the short put strike. The interval between the call strikes should be equal to the interval between the put strikes. Expirations for each strike are the same. This trade results in a net premium received (credit) upon initial order entry.
Uses The option trader who uses this strategy has a neutral outlook and expects the underlying security to close between the middle strikes at expiration. Risks This strategy is considered to have limited risk and limited reward. The maximum gain occurs when the stock price closes between the short strike prices by expiration. The maximum gain amount is equal to the amount of premium received (credit) upon initial order entry. Maximum loss is calculated by taking the interval (call strikes or put strikes) and subtracting the premium received upon initial order entry. The maximum loss occurs if the stock price falls below the long put strike or rises above the long call strike by expiration. Steady movement up (or down) causing the underlying stock to trade away from the middle strikes will result in a decrease in strategy value. Increasing implied volatility can have a negative impact on this strategy. Option traders electing to close the position before expiration could be impacted by increasing implied volatility. Time decay has a positive effect on this strategy. Options traders have assignment and exercise risk on this trade. Early assignment (American Style) is a possibility when any of the short strikes are in-the-money. Also, the option trader runs the risk of uncertainty on assignment when the underlying security is close to one of the short middle strikes. This situation also results in the middle strikes still having some time premium on the last day of trading prior to expiration. The option trader should be aware of these risks prior to implementing this strategy.
Important Note: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. For more information, please read the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. |